---
title: "Above deck"
description: "On the deck (not over it – ALOFT)"
url: "https://oceancargo.co.uk/shipping-terms/above-deck"
date: "2026-05-31T11:11:06+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

![Ocean Cargo](https://oceancargo.co.uk/images/GenPics/OCs-Customs-Brokerage.webp)

 # Above Deck Shipping: Understanding Your Cargo's Journey

## What Does "Above Deck" Mean in Freight Forwarding?

In the world of global shipping, precision in terminology is paramount. When your cargo is designated for "above deck" shipment, it means it will be stowed on the main deck of the vessel, exposed to the elements. This contrasts with "below deck" or "under deck" stowage, where cargo is secured within the ship's holds, protected from the direct impact of weather and sea conditions.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for businesses planning international shipments, as it directly impacts cargo insurance, packaging requirements, and the overall risk assessment for your goods. At Ocean Cargo, we ensure our clients are fully informed about every aspect of their freight's journey, providing transparent advice on the best stowage options for their specific cargo.

## Key Considerations for Above Deck Cargo

While above deck stowage can offer certain advantages, it also comes with specific considerations that must be carefully managed. Ocean Cargo's expertise in [sea freight services](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/sea-freight/) ensures that all factors are meticulously evaluated to safeguard your consignment.

- **Exposure to Elements:** Cargo above deck is directly exposed to saltwater spray, rain, wind, and varying temperatures. This necessitates robust, waterproof, and UV-resistant packaging.
- **Motion and Stress:** The deck experiences greater motion (pitching, rolling, heaving) compared to below-deck areas, increasing the stress on securing points and packaging.
- **Security Risks:** While rare, above deck cargo can be more susceptible to theft or damage from external factors, though modern security measures significantly mitigate these risks.
- **Weight and Dimensions:** Oversized or overweight cargo that cannot fit into standard holds is often stowed above deck. This is common for project cargo, heavy machinery, or large vehicles.
- **Hazardous Materials:** Certain classes of [Dangerous Goods](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/specialised-services/specialised-services-dangerous-goods "Dangerous Goods") (e.g., some flammable liquids or gases) are legally required to be stowed above deck due to ventilation requirements and ease of access in an emergency.

Our team at Ocean Cargo provides comprehensive guidance on preparing your cargo for above deck transit, from selecting appropriate packaging to advising on specialist securing methods.

## Advantages of Above Deck Stowage

Despite the increased exposure, above deck shipping offers distinct benefits, particularly for specific types of cargo and logistical requirements. Ocean Cargo leverages these advantages to provide efficient and cost-effective solutions for our clients.

1. **Accommodation of Oversized Cargo:** For items that exceed the dimensions of standard containers or ship holds, above deck is often the only viable option. This includes large machinery, vehicles, boats, and project cargo components.
2. **Easier Access for Loading/Unloading:** Cargo stowed above deck can sometimes be loaded and unloaded more quickly, especially at ports with limited crane capabilities or for roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) vessels.
3. **Ventilation for Certain Goods:** Some cargo, particularly certain hazardous materials or goods requiring constant airflow, benefits from the open-air environment of above deck stowage.
4. **Cost-Effectiveness:** In some instances, above deck space can be more readily available or offered at a more competitive rate, especially for non-standard shipments.
5. **Reduced Risk of Condensation:** Unlike enclosed holds where temperature fluctuations can lead to "container sweat," above deck cargo generally experiences better air circulation, reducing condensation risks for certain goods.

When you partner with Ocean Cargo, we assess your specific needs to determine if above deck stowage is the most advantageous and secure option for your shipment, ensuring compliance and peace of mind.

## Packaging and Securing Above Deck Cargo

The integrity of your cargo during above deck transit hinges significantly on superior packaging and expert securing. Ocean Cargo's commitment to cargo safety means we provide detailed advice and oversight on these critical aspects.

### Robust Packaging for Harsh Conditions

Packaging for above deck cargo must withstand extreme conditions. This includes:

- **Waterproofing:** Utilising heavy-duty tarpaulins, shrink wrap, or waterproof crates.
- **Corrosion Protection:** Applying anti-corrosion coatings or using desiccants within sealed packaging.
- **Impact Resistance:** Employing sturdy wooden crates, steel frames, or reinforced containers to absorb shocks.
- **UV Protection:** Materials that can resist degradation from prolonged sun exposure.

### Expert Securing (Lashing and Chocking)

Proper lashing and chocking are non-negotiable for above deck cargo. Our partners and network adhere to the highest international standards to prevent movement during transit:

- **Lashing:** Using heavy-duty chains, wire ropes, or synthetic straps to secure cargo to the vessel's lashing points.
- **Chocking:** Employing wooden or steel blocks to prevent lateral movement.
- **Spreading the Load:** Ensuring the cargo's weight is evenly distributed across the deck to maintain vessel stability.
- **Regular Inspections:** Though not always possible mid-voyage, initial and final checks are crucial.

For complex or oversized shipments, such as [excavators and diggers to the UAE](https://oceancargo.co.uk/countries/uae/excavators-diggers-uae) or [wind turbine components to Australia](https://oceancargo.co.uk/countries/australia/wind-turbine-components-blades-nacelles-tower-sections-australia), Ocean Cargo coordinates with specialist surveyors and stevedores to guarantee optimal securing.

## Insurance for Above Deck Shipments

Given the increased exposure, comprehensive marine cargo insurance is not just recommended but often essential for above deck shipments. While standard insurance policies might have exclusions for above deck cargo, Ocean Cargo advises on tailored solutions.

It's vital to:

- **Declare Stowage Position:** Always inform your insurer that cargo will be stowed above deck. Failure to do so could invalidate your policy.
- **Review Policy Terms:** Understand the specific clauses, exclusions, and conditions related to above deck cargo.
- **Consider All-Risks Coverage:** For maximum protection, an "all-risks" policy, specifically tailored for above deck, is often the best choice.

Ocean Cargo works with reputable insurance providers to help you secure the right coverage, offering peace of mind that your investment is protected, whether it's a standard container or specialist [sea freight to Canada](https://oceancargo.co.uk/countries/canada/sea-freight-canada).

## Above Deck vs. Below Deck: Making the Right Choice

The decision between above deck and below deck stowage is a critical one, influenced by cargo type, dimensions, value, and risk tolerance. Ocean Cargo's experienced team provides expert consultation to guide you through this choice.

### Below Deck (Under Deck) Stowage

- **Protection:** Shielded from weather, sea spray, and direct sunlight.
- **Stability:** Less susceptible to extreme motion.
- **Security:** Generally more secure from theft or external damage.
- **Limitations:** Restricted by hold dimensions; ventilation can be an issue for some goods.

### Above Deck Stowage

- **Flexibility:** Accommodates oversized and heavy cargo.
- **Accessibility:** Easier for loading/unloading certain types of cargo.
- **Exposure:** Direct exposure to elements requires robust packaging and securing.
- **Risk:** Higher perceived risk, necessitating specialised insurance and preparation.

For standard containerised cargo, below deck is typically preferred. However, for project cargo, RoRo shipments, or specific hazardous materials, above deck is often the only or most practical solution. Our [customs compliance](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/customs-compliance/) experts also ensure that any specific regulations tied to stowage are met for destinations like the [USA](https://oceancargo.co.uk/countries/usa/customs-brokerage-usa).

## Frequently Asked Questions About Above Deck Shipping

#### Is above deck shipping more expensive?

Not necessarily. While it might require more specialised packaging and potentially higher insurance premiums, the base freight cost can sometimes be comparable or even lower for certain oversized items that would otherwise require complex handling below deck. The overall cost depends heavily on the specific cargo, route, and vessel.

#### What types of cargo are typically shipped above deck?

Common above deck cargo includes oversized machinery (e.g., excavators, cranes), large vehicles (cars, trucks, buses), boats, yachts, project cargo components (e.g., wind turbine blades), and certain classes of [Dangerous Goods](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/specialised-services/specialised-services-dangerous-goods "Dangerous Goods") that require open-air ventilation.

#### How does Ocean Cargo ensure the safety of above deck cargo?

Ocean Cargo prioritises safety through meticulous planning, advising on robust packaging, coordinating with expert stevedores for professional lashing and securing, and recommending comprehensive marine cargo insurance. We adhere to international safety standards and leverage our 25+ years of experience to mitigate risks effectively.

#### Can I track my above deck shipment?

Yes, just like below deck cargo, above deck shipments are fully trackable. Ocean Cargo provides real-time updates and visibility throughout the entire transit process, from port of origin to final destination, whether it's via [air freight](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/air-freight/) or sea.

### Ready to simplify your global logistics?

Get advice and a quote for your next shipment. Contact the Ocean Cargo team to start shipping.

[Freight Quote](https://oceancargo.co.uk/contact-us)

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