---
title: "Ro/ro"
description: "Roll on / Roll off – Vessel type with a ramp  ie car carriers."
url: "https://oceancargo.co.uk/shipping-terms/ro-ro"
date: "2026-04-30T23:11:12+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

![Ocean Cargo](https://oceancargo.co.uk/images/GenPics/OCs-Customs-Brokerage.webp)

 # RO/RO Shipping: Your Comprehensive Guide to Roll-on/Roll-off Freight

## What is RO/RO Shipping? Understanding Roll-on/Roll-off Vessels

RO/RO, an acronym for Roll-on/Roll-off, refers to a specialised method of sea freight transportation designed for wheeled cargo. Unlike traditional container shipping where goods are loaded into containers and then onto a vessel, RO/RO vessels feature built-in ramps that allow cargo to be driven directly on and off the ship. This makes it an incredibly efficient and cost-effective solution for a wide range of vehicles and heavy machinery.

At Ocean Cargo, we leverage our extensive experience and network to provide seamless [sea freight services](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/sea-freight/), including expert RO/RO solutions, ensuring your cargo reaches its destination safely and on schedule. Our team understands the nuances of this shipping method, offering tailored advice and execution for businesses across the UK and beyond.

## The Advantages of Choosing RO/RO for Your Cargo

RO/RO shipping offers distinct benefits that make it the preferred choice for specific types of cargo. Understanding these advantages can help you determine if it's the right solution for your logistics needs:

- **Efficiency and Speed:** The roll-on/roll-off process significantly reduces loading and unloading times compared to lift-on/lift-off (Lo/Lo) methods. Vehicles and machinery are simply driven onto the vessel at the port of origin and driven off at the destination, streamlining port operations.
- **Cost-Effectiveness:** For wheeled cargo, RO/RO often presents a more economical option than containerisation. It eliminates the need for expensive crating, dismantling, or specialised lifting equipment, reducing labour and handling costs.
- **Reduced Handling Damage:** With minimal handling involved, the risk of damage to your cargo is substantially lowered. Once driven onto the vessel, items are securely lashed and remain untouched until they are driven off, protecting their condition.
- **Versatility for Oversized Cargo:** RO/RO vessels are ideal for oversized and heavy cargo that might not fit into standard shipping containers. This includes large [construction](https://oceancargo.co.uk/industries/construction-infrastructure-logistics "construction") equipment, agricultural machinery, and even project cargo with unique dimensions.
- **Simplified Customs Procedures:** While customs compliance is always critical, the direct nature of RO/RO can sometimes simplify certain aspects of the process, especially when dealing with vehicles. Ocean Cargo's dedicated [customs compliance](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/customs-compliance/) team ensures all documentation is meticulously handled.

## What Types of Cargo are Suitable for RO/RO Shipping?

The versatility of RO/RO vessels makes them suitable for a broad spectrum of wheeled and self-propelled cargo. If your business deals with any of the following, RO/RO could be your ideal shipping solution:

- **Cars and Light Vehicles:** From new car exports to classic car imports, RO/RO is the standard for vehicle transportation.
- **Trucks and Lorries:** Commercial trucks, articulated lorries, and heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) are regularly shipped via RO/RO.
- **Buses and Coaches:** Passenger transport vehicles, whether new or used, fit perfectly within RO/RO parameters.
- **Construction Equipment:** Excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, and other heavy machinery are frequently transported this way. For example, Ocean Cargo has extensive experience shipping [excavators and diggers to the UAE](https://oceancargo.co.uk/countries/uae/excavators-diggers-uae).
- **Agricultural Machinery:** Tractors, combine harvesters, and other farm equipment benefit from the ease of RO/RO loading.
- **Mining Equipment:** Large, robust machinery used in mining operations can be efficiently moved.
- **Boats and Yachts:** Smaller boats and yachts on trailers can be shipped via RO/RO, as can larger vessels that are self-propelled.
- **Project Cargo:** Oversized and non-standard cargo that can be loaded onto specialised trailers or mafi trailers can also be accommodated. This includes components like those for [wind turbine components to Australia](https://oceancargo.co.uk/countries/australia/wind-turbine-components-blades-nacelles-tower-sections-australia).

If you're unsure whether your specific cargo is suitable for RO/RO, the experts at Ocean Cargo are always on hand to provide tailored advice and assess the best shipping method for your needs.

## The RO/RO Shipping Process: From Origin to Destination

Understanding the step-by-step process of RO/RO shipping can help you prepare your cargo and manage expectations. Ocean Cargo simplifies this journey for you, providing clear communication and expert handling at every stage:

1. **Booking and Documentation:** The process begins with booking your shipment with Ocean Cargo. We'll gather all necessary details about your cargo (dimensions, weight, type) and assist with preparing essential documentation, including bills of lading, customs declarations, and any required permits.
2. **Pre-Shipment Preparation:** Your cargo needs to be prepared for shipment. For vehicles, this typically involves ensuring fuel tanks are low (but not empty), disconnecting batteries, and removing personal belongings. All items must be clean and in good working order for inspection.
3. **Delivery to Port:** Your cargo is delivered to the designated RO/RO terminal at the port of loading. Ocean Cargo can arrange for [road freight](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/road-freight/) collection from your premises if required, ensuring a smooth handover.
4. **Port Inspection and Processing:** Upon arrival at the port, your cargo undergoes inspection by port authorities and the shipping line. It's then assigned a specific loading slot and staged for embarkation.
5. **Loading onto the Vessel:** Skilled port personnel drive or tow your cargo directly onto the RO/RO vessel via its internal ramps. Once inside, it's securely lashed and braced to the ship's deck to prevent movement during transit.
6. **Ocean Transit:** The vessel embarks on its journey to the destination port. During transit, your cargo is protected from the elements and monitored by the ship's crew. Ocean Cargo provides tracking updates so you can monitor your shipment's progress.
7. **Arrival and Unloading:** Upon arrival at the destination port, the cargo is driven off the vessel.
8. **Customs Clearance:** Our local partners and [customs brokerage for the USA](https://oceancargo.co.uk/countries/usa/customs-brokerage-usa), for example, will manage the [customs clearance](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/customs-compliance "customs clearance") process, ensuring all duties and taxes are paid and necessary permits are in place for release.
9. **Collection or Delivery:** Once cleared, your cargo is ready for collection from the port or can be delivered directly to its final destination via our onward [road freight](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/road-freight/) network.

## Key Considerations for RO/RO Shipping

While RO/RO offers numerous benefits, there are several factors to consider to ensure a successful shipment:

- **Cargo Condition:** All vehicles and machinery must be in good working order and capable of being driven or towed. Any non-runners require special arrangements and may incur additional charges.
- **Fuel Levels:** Most shipping lines require fuel tanks to be no more than a quarter full for safety reasons.
- **Personal Items:** It is generally advised not to leave personal belongings inside vehicles, as they are not covered by the shipping line's insurance and may be subject to theft or loss.
- **Customs Regulations:** Each country has specific import regulations for vehicles and machinery. It's crucial to be aware of these requirements, including emissions standards, age restrictions, and necessary documentation. Ocean Cargo provides expert guidance on [sea freight services to Canada](https://oceancargo.co.uk/countries/canada/sea-freight-canada), including their specific customs requirements.
- **Insurance:** While RO/RO is generally safe, unforeseen circumstances can occur. Comprehensive marine insurance is highly recommended to protect your investment against damage or loss during transit.
- **Port Availability:** Not all ports handle RO/RO cargo. Ocean Cargo will advise on the most suitable ports for your origin and destination.

#### Is RO/RO shipping cheaper than container shipping?

For wheeled, self-propelled cargo, RO/RO is often more cost-effective than [container shipping](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/sea-freight "container shipping"). It eliminates the need for crating, dismantling, and specialised lifting equipment, reducing overall handling and labour costs. However, for non-wheeled cargo or smaller items, [container shipping](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/sea-freight "container shipping") might be more suitable.

#### Can I ship a non-running vehicle via RO/RO?

While it's possible, shipping a non-running vehicle via RO/RO typically incurs additional charges. The vehicle must be towable, and special arrangements need to be made with the shipping line and port authorities. It's always best to discuss this with Ocean Cargo in advance.

#### How long does RO/RO shipping take?

Transit times for RO/RO shipping vary significantly based on the origin and destination ports, the specific shipping route, and vessel schedules. Factors like weather conditions and port congestion can also influence timings. Ocean Cargo provides estimated transit times at the time of booking.

#### What documentation is required for RO/RO shipping?

Key documents typically include the Bill of Lading, commercial invoice, packing list, proof of ownership for vehicles, and any necessary export/import permits or certificates. Our [customs compliance](https://oceancargo.co.uk/services/customs-compliance/) team will guide you through all the required paperwork.

#### Is my cargo insured during RO/RO transit?

While shipping lines offer limited liability, it's highly recommended to secure comprehensive marine cargo insurance to protect your goods against all risks of loss or damage during transit. Ocean Cargo can advise on suitable insurance options.

### Ready to simplify your global logistics?

Get advice and a quote for your next shipment. Contact the Ocean Cargo team to start shipping.

[Freight Quote](https://oceancargo.co.uk/contact-us)

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